Rimini, heading South

Our first stop after Ravenna was at Rimini, all of 28km, and allowed us to really take it easy, have a slow walk through town, and see some of the amazing sights. I should point out that Rimini has got some seriously old stuff, including the oldest remaining bridge and town entry arch in existence from the Roman Empire. The old town is appropriately compact and easy to navigate on foot. Again, it was amazing to wander past ongoing archaeological sites, such as the Surgeon’s Residence, preserved after the Hunnic sacking of Rimini in the 5th C by its own collapsed walls and roof. Our campsite was also only 15 minutes walk from the beach … and on the track of the Rimini Marathon held on Saturday – Absolute chaos getting out of the town, with Google making some odd decisions that underestimate the size of the van, compensating by over estimating its sense of my driving ability! On average, then, we’re OK.

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Niki at the entry arch of Augustus, 27 BC, Rimini
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Pope Paul, V, 1614.
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Roman Arched bridge, AD14

Last two nights have been spent in a very relaxed (soporific horizontal) campsite, 10 horizontal meters from the sea, but 80 vertical meters down a somewhat irregular path (hmmm – that’s a very optimistic description). Had the opportunity to show the hundreds of Italian cyclists battling up 16% climbs that we were made of sterner stuff, bumping up our battery output on our e-bikes significantly in the process. To be honest, still couldn’t catch the majority who were on road bikes. Did watch one guy take his mountain bike up a path I’m not sure I could have walked. Having had years of cycling with crazy Italians I completed the day with ego still intact.

Today we are at Loreto. I had no idea this town existed, so excuse the complete ignorance as I relate the following. The Basilica here is the site of an annual 4 MILLION visitors. What for, you may ask? Well, housed in a marble encasement, which in turn forms the focus of the interior of the basilica itself (you picturing those Russian dolls that fit inside each other?), is an interesting structure. This is the home of Mary (yes, that Mary) transported from Palestine, via a few intermediary stops, including Croatia, arriving in Loreto as the last Crusaders were driven out of Palestine (1295). In order to prevent the holy site from being taken by victorious Muslim forces, four angels transported the house in a single night… Beyond my credulity, but the annual pilgrimage continues. Saint’s bones, relics, and brickwork remain an important source of income.

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On a less cynical note, and understanding that all major faiths are masters of manipulation and propaganda, I would point out what a marvellous experience this was. You can literally feel the devotion of people as they enter the Basilica and pass through the brick house. The interior of the Basilica, of course, lends itself to this by keeping the nave fairly simple (apart from unbelievable mosaics that far exceed the colour and definition of most Medieval paintings) with the focus on the marble encasement and surrounding cupola. There was a service being held, accompanied by the chants and songs that brought home the incredible acoustics and attendant atmosphere that result in the trance-like state that seems to be the goal of all religious institutions – and not a few secular ones too (hello, Mao).

 

Tomorrow we hope to visit the local Aeronautical Museum – I’m a little worried that this may focus heavily on the 4 angels mentioned earlier, rather than Italy’s rich mechanical heritage (yes, Fiat produced a number of fighter planes – some were even better than the Fiat Panda – a car that should have been strangled at birth). Let’s see what the day brings. Tonight we are a camper stop just below the Basilica, overlooking the Adriatic. Perched on top of a hill (I almost resorted to prayer coming up some of the roads) gives us a glorious view of the Basilica, the plains below, and the Adriatic in the background – all in Spring’s delightful blue sky. How lucky can you get?

Ravenna

I think that those days when you don’t expect too much (not in a negative way, but not every day is perfect) and then get hit by a bit of a joyous surprise are … uplifting. I wasn’t expecting too much from Ravenna based, it must be said, on my complete ignorance of the city. I knew it had some history (it was, at one stage, the capital of the Western Roman Empire) and was associated with a critical period when Rome split into an Eastern and Western Empire (the latter to collapse around the time of great construction in Ravenna), but the Eastern Empire (Constantinople) survived until 1453.

And so, on our first visit of the day, to Basilica do San Vitale and the adjacent Mausolea do Galla Placidia, simply blew us away. If you have a moment, take a look at the slideshow below.

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The East coast of Italy is, apparently, not an area much visited by foreign tourists, but heavily appreciated by Italians. To say that the town was swamped by schoolkids (mostly doing that bored-teenager-doing-cellphones … do Italian kids go to normal school or is it all the experiential crap?) is a huge understatement. In any case, it (mostly) brought a sense of life to the town, and the market, where we sat down for our most expensive coffee yet (€2). Markets here are never boring, and never cheap – having spent €5 on about 7 pieces of liquorice is indicative. Parmigiana cheese at €38 per kilo is way more expensive than in the supermarket or even artisanal shops – but very cool!

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Feeling close to churched out we sat and did some reading on the history of the churches in the area. It got very complex trying to understand the Arian Heresy and their subsequent persecution, which has a direct impact on the church artworks. As the Arians were in / out / in / persecuted to oblivion, so the church work changed to reflect this, with mosaics and frescoes demolished, overlain or altered to reflect current orthodoxy. I’m trying to make sense of Arianism (God created Jesus, therefore Jesus did not previously exist) as opposed to conventional dogma (Jesus has always existed) – well, your life depended on having the correct answer! Fortunately the congress at Nicaea sorted things out like which stories to include (Jesus turning water into wine was OK, Jesus lengthening wood so that Joseph could finish his project not OK so left out) etc etc. Hmmm. Feeling enlightened we proceeded to the Battistero Neoniano and Museo Arcivescovile, and then finished off with the Basilica Sant’Apollinare Nuovo. We skipped the other four Basilica ……

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Calendar from 6th C, determining when Easter could fall (Rule: Not on the same date as Jewish Easter.)

All in all a wonderful day. We are parked in a large lot filled with dead and decaying campervans, some of which remain inhabited. Just finished an excellent Belgian Trappist beer (those guys are profitably employed!), hot water is on for showers, dinner is salami & cheese (after a €5 lunch) and great, cheap, Italian wine. Sun has just set (18:24) in a gorgeous blue sky …

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Mosaic, with brilliant colours retained from 6th C! Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo

Comacchio

The van shivered and shook like a wet dog in a cold night …

IMG_5697.JPGAfter two glorious days of sunshine and consecutive 50+km cycle routes around the Po Delta, weather took a significant turn for the worse. Sunset was beautiful, but with some cloud on the horizon. Following an afternoon where the breeze had died to the point that I gave up flying the kite, sitting outside on our camp chairs, the evening turned a bit more blustery. By 7:00pm the wind was up to around 15km/h, by 8:00pm it was over 50km/h, and by midnight it was peaking well over 100km/h. We stayed up watching movies and self-medicating with whiskey and, around 10:00pm I got out to try to find a more sheltered spot close to the river embankment. A really scary experience – had difficulty walking in the wind with debris whipping past. Turned the van nose first into the wind, settled down again to watch more movies … to be drowned out by the first shotgun pellets of hurricane force driven rain. Off to bed around midnight, but no sleep with the van pitching about and, quite honestly, leaving us a little seasick. Drifted off to sleep around 3:00am … woke to bright sunshine!

We did make full use of a fantastic site next to a lagoon which had multiple flocks of flamingos to relax, read, and catch up with some much needed cycling. It’s been a while, which may explain my current rubbed raw butt – obviously my cycle shorts weren’t up to the challenge. In any case, quiet roads, lovely views, fantastic sunshine and little more than a gentle breeze. So good, in fact, that getting lost along the way simply added to the joy of the day.

A short drive today brought us to Commachio, another ‘Little Venice’, but this one a lot more authentic. Absolutely amazing walking alongside canals with not a single person in sight! Which proves the point – barring closed campsites, dumping facilities that only open in May, the occasional hurricane or blizzard (or both), lack of fresh water availability, closed restaurants and various sites, this really is the perfect time to travel through Europe.

Apart from the canals the old town is dominated by the Hospital (built in Classic style in the 18thC) and a huge Basilica, both of which really stand out as the town itself is quite modest. Walking through the town took a couple of hours – really enjoyable ones though. The town also prides itself on being the eel capital – I’ll definitely give that a miss. Tried eel by mistake when in China, thinking they were marinated aubergines – shocking experience when finding out, apart from everything else, that the aubergine was filled with spinal column and bones … aaagh!

We are parked in a public carpark 10 minutes walk from the centre of town – flat, quiet, well-lit, and free. Now if only, when exiting the van on arrival, we had looked around and seen the Basilica to our left, instead of instinctively heading right … well, just another opportunity to see more!

Venice, Chioggia and the Po

Let’s start at the end… This is Saturday evening, 18:30, on the banks of the Po river delta:

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We’ve had a gentle couple of days, beginning with a 2 day stopover in Venice. This time around, sanity prevailed as we visited St Marks and The Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari, or the Grey Friars (Franciscans). The original church, built in 1280, shows only remnants today, with major renovations particularly between 1330 and the 1450’s. So, apart from venerable age what’s interesting? The interior is a treasure trove of works by Tiziano Vecellio, more commonly known in English as Titian:

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And, eventually, we made it to the Basilica of St Mark. Hardly any queues, given that we’ve been disheartened in the past by waits of over 5 hours – and a limited time of 20 minutes to pass though! This is Venice’s crowning glory, and, really, simply beyond my ability to describe. Even worse, no photos are allowed, so the 4000 square meters of gold mosaic, laid in irregular patters so surfaces are always reflecting light, form the backdrop to various frescoes and art works, and illuminate the various domes and cupolas, particularly as we visited around noon. To underscore all of this are 6000 square meters of floor mosaics, generally of the most intricate geometric patters that really play with your sense of depth and light. 60 different types of marble are used for this. The only downside? It’s just too much to comprehend – I stand there with my mouth open and my mind trying to make sense of the artistry, wealth and commitment in creating a structure such as this.

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Venice transported the soldiers of the 4th Crusade ( 1202), stopping over at Constantinople and making up for previous insults by the Emperor by encouraging the Crusaders to sack Constantinople … This was such a disaster for Constantinople that it underwent a fairly consistent decline before finally falling in 1453. A thoroughly enjoyable read of these events is Constantinople: The Last Great Siege by Roger Crowley. In any case, apart from being paid transport fees, Venice brought back the bronze horses now adorning St Marks, tons of marble and, indeed, whole columns as well as gold and wealth enough to build an empire. Hmm, reconciling this with the Basilica can take some mental gymnastics!

Heading south we travelled to Chioggia,all of 30km away. Lovely town, called ‘Little Venice’, but it’s two canals are … impressive but limited. A great afternoon walk through town and along the beach – which is seriously getting ready for tourist season – saw us camping overnight for free, thanks to a kind soul who saw we had no idea as to how to interpret Italian parking meters, and gave us a ticket. Quiet night with us as the only campervan in a huge carpark. Woke this morning to find 12 vans parked alongside us. Must have slept well!

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Off early this morning to Porto Tolle on the Po River Estuary. Spent the better part of the afternoon on a great cycle aver the marshlands and farming areas, generally being able to stay on the top of the dikes. In fact, getting up and down the dikes accounted for most of the 26 meter elevation gain over 53 kilometres – crazy, no?

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Hopefully a quiet night parked on the banks of the Po. Our plan is to retrace our route a little to fill up with water, dump waste, and then proceed to the middle of the delta and more cycling. And talking about crazy – earlier this week we were in a blizzard at sub-zero temperatures, today we are at 19°, and I’ve got sunburn!

Some extras (click for caption):

Aquileia

Leaving Trieste proved to be a bit interesting. Italian old town roads are just awful if you’re not Italian, suffer from any sort of self-awareness, question (in any shape or form) your daily invincibility or drive a motorhome. Some of the previous may well apply to me, so here’s a view through the windscreen at a typical two-way street (seriously, two way for vehicles, not just pedestrians!)

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Two-way street, with parked cars as optional additional hazard

Eventually turned right when we should have turned left, but, as a consequence, saw whole parts of Trieste we weren’t planning on visiting. This happens.

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This is the bus route into town … Heaven help us!

Our goal for the day was to visit the ancient Roman town of Aquileia, at one point housing over 100,000 inhabitants and one of the largest cities in the world. The key feature is the Basilica of Aquileia, with foundations started in 313 AD. Following destruction, visible in the brilliant way that layers of excavations are showcased under glass floors, passageways etc, successive church structures were built, overlaying or incorporating previous structures. An amazing highlight is the Paleo-Christian mosaic floor, at 760 square meters, the largest in the Western world.

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Other interesting sections abound – the Crypt of Frescoes is foremost. Built in the 9th C and painted in the 12th C, the frescoes, like much of the church, echo Byzantine traditions. Interesting, but lacking any description, are fainter images on the lower walls clearly depicting scenes from the crusades. Amazing that the frescoes have retained their colours and remain so luminous.

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Crypt of Frescoes
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Close-up, bones of Martyrs
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Martyrs
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Crypt of Frescoes

One more modern piece is very striking – A sculpture of Christ of the Trenches by Edmondo Furlan, a veterean of WWI. This is just so evocative!

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The whole town seems to be a vast archaeological dig, with sites scattered along the road and open to visit.

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Given our usual pathetic effort at sticking to a schedule we had to abandon our planned walk as we were running out of time. We need to walk faster, read less and, definitely, not show so much interest in this stuff! Venice is going to be a challenge.

Speaking of which – the road to Venice was indeed a challenge. Mile after mile of roadwork was at least alleviated by a constant view of the snow-covered mountains skirting the north. Traffic was, of course, heavy on this section, made no easier by the convoys of trucks.

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Eventually, here we are, outside Venice in a pretty average campsite, but very conveniently situated 1km from busses into the city – looking forward to eventually getting in to St Mark’s after giving up on two previous visits, put off by queues of 4 hours or more. Sun is setting, Super Moon is rising, whiskey is cold, and, apparently, there is hot water for showers in the ablution block – how bad can this be?

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